{"id":5552,"date":"2026-09-30T11:03:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T04:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ciputra.ac.id\/ent\/?p=5552"},"modified":"2026-10-21T10:07:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T03:07:20","slug":"niat-berwirausaha-mahasiswa-it-dari-kode-ke-startup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ciputra.ac.id\/ent\/niat-berwirausaha-mahasiswa-it-dari-kode-ke-startup\/","title":{"rendered":"Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi: Dari Kode ke Startup"},"content":{"rendered":"

Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi: Dari Kode ke Startup, Mengapa Kampus Berperan Penting<\/h3>\n

Mahasiswa informatika setiap hari menulis kode, merancang aplikasi, dan memecahkan masalah teknis. Secara teori, merekalah kandidat paling ideal untuk mendirikan startup digital. Namun, niat berwirausaha mahasiswa<\/strong> IT ternyata tidak selalu sejalan dengan kemampuan teknisnya. Laporan GUESSS 2023 mencatat hanya 13,8% lulusan ilmu komputer\/IT yang berencana langsung berwirausaha setelah lulus, lebih rendah dibanding lulusan bisnis dan manajemen yang mencapai 23,2%.<\/p>\n

Mengapa kemampuan teknis yang kuat belum tentu diikuti oleh niat berwirausaha<\/strong> (entrepreneurial intention<\/em>)? Pertanyaan inilah yang dijawab oleh riset terbaru Stephanus Eko Wahyudi<\/strong>, dosen Program Studi Informatika sekaligus Head of Entrepreneurship & Venture Development<\/a> Universitas Ciputra Surabaya<\/strong>, bersama Imam Baihaqi dan Niniet Indah Arvitrida dari Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). Riset berjudul “From code to startups”<\/em> ini terbit di jurnal internasional bereputasi Cogent Business & Management<\/strong> (Taylor & Francis) – terindeks Scopus Q1 – pada Juli 2026 dan dapat diakses secara terbuka (open access<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Tiga Kunci Pembentuk Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa<\/h4>\n

Penelitian ini melibatkan 344 mahasiswa bidang komputasi dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Dengan kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior<\/em>, riset ini menemukan bahwa niat berwirausaha mahasiswa, khususnya untuk mendirikan startup digital, tumbuh dari kombinasi tiga hal:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ekosistem entrepreneurship kampus<\/a>.<\/strong> Dukungan seperti mentoring, inkubasi, kompetisi, dan jejaring industri terbukti memperkuat sikap positif, dukungan sosial, dan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha. Pengaruh terbesarnya ada pada norma sosial: kampus yang berbudaya wirausaha membuat berbisnis terasa sebagai pilihan karier yang wajar dan dihargai.<\/li>\n
  2. Growth mindset.<\/strong> Mahasiswa yang yakin bahwa kemampuan berwirausaha bisa dipelajari lebih mampu mengubah dukungan kampus menjadi rasa percaya diri yang nyata.<\/li>\n
  3. Kemampuan pengembangan software.<\/strong> Keterampilan teknis membuat mahasiswa merasa lebih mampu mewujudkan ide startup, dari prototipe hingga produk.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Temuan menarik lainnya: sikap pribadi terhadap kewirausahaan menjadi faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Artinya, kampus perlu membuat mahasiswa melihat wirausaha sebagai jalan yang menarik dan bermakna, bukan sekadar mata kuliah.<\/p>\n

    Kepercayaan Diri adalah Jembatannya<\/h4>\n

    Riset ini juga menyoroti peran perceived behavioral control<\/em>, yaitu seberapa yakin mahasiswa bahwa mereka mampu memulai dan menjalankan usaha. Ketika rasa percaya diri ini tinggi, dorongan dari dosen, teman, mentor, dan keluarga lebih mudah berubah menjadi niat yang nyata. Sebaliknya, mahasiswa yang masih ragu lebih bergantung pada ketertarikan pribadinya terhadap dunia bisnis. Bagi Indonesia, temuan ini penting karena startup digital merupakan salah satu motor pertumbuhan ekonomi. Semakin banyak talenta IT yang berani membangun usaha, semakin besar pula peluang lahirnya solusi teknologi karya anak bangsa yang mampu bersaing di tingkat global.<\/p>\n

    Bukan Hanya Teori: Praktik Kewirausahaan di Universitas Ciputra<\/h4>\n

    Temuan ini sejalan dengan apa yang telah lama dijalankan Universitas Ciputra melalui visi Creating World Class Entrepreneurs<\/em>. Di UC, pembelajaran kewirausahaan terintegrasi dengan praktik nyata: mahasiswa diajak membangun ide bisnis, memvalidasi pasar, pitching<\/em>, hingga mengembangkan usaha bersama mentor dan praktisi. Bagi calon mahasiswa dan orang tua, ini berarti keterampilan teknis tidak berhenti di ruang kelas, tetapi diarahkan menjadi solusi dan peluang usaha. Ekosistem seperti inilah yang membantu niat berwirausaha mahasiswa tumbuh menjadi langkah nyata.<\/p>\n

    Referensi untuk Para Peneliti<\/h4>\n

    Bagi Anda yang sedang meneliti niat berwirausaha mahasiswa, kewirausahaan digital, ekosistem kewirausahaan universitas, atau growth mindset<\/em>, artikel ini menawarkan model TPB yang diperluas dengan faktor institusional, psikologis, dan teknis, lengkap dengan data empiris dari negara berkembang. Artikel dapat dibaca dan diunduh gratis melalui tautan berikut: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311975.2026.2697628<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"Ilustrasi

    Ilustrasi niat berwirausaha mahasiswa IT, dari menulis kode hingga meluncurkan startup<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    From Code to Startups: Why Campuses Must Nurture the Entrepreneurial Intention of IT Students<\/h3>\n

    Computing students write code, design applications, and solve technical problems every day. On paper, they are ideal candidates to launch digital startups. Yet reality tells a different story. The 2023 GUESSS Global Report found that only 13.8% of computer science\/IT graduates plan to start a business right after graduation, compared with 23.2% of business and management graduates.<\/p>\n

    Why doesn’t strong technical ability automatically translate into entrepreneurial intention<\/strong>? That question sits at the heart of new research by Stephanus Eko Wahyudi<\/strong>, lecturer in Informatics and Head of Entrepreneurship & Venture Development at Universitas Ciputra Surabaya<\/strong>, together with Imam Baihaqi and Niniet Indah Arvitrida of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). Titled “From code to startups”<\/em>, the study was published in July 2026 in the international journal Cogent Business & Management<\/strong> (Taylor & Francis) and is fully open access.<\/p>\n

    Three factors that reinforce each other<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Drawing on survey data from 344 computing students across Indonesian universities and the Theory of Planned Behavior, the study shows that the intention to build a digital startup grows from three combined factors:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. A university-based entrepreneurship ecosystem.<\/strong> Mentoring, incubation, competitions, and industry networks strengthen students’ attitudes, perceived social support, and confidence. The strongest effect is on social norms: a campus with an entrepreneurial culture makes starting a business feel like a normal and respected career path.<\/li>\n
    2. Growth mindset.<\/strong> Students who believe entrepreneurial ability can be learned are better at turning campus support into real confidence.<\/li>\n
    3. Software development capabilities.<\/strong> Technical skills make students feel more capable of turning startup ideas into prototypes and products.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Another notable finding: a student’s personal attitude toward entrepreneurship is the single strongest predictor of intention. In other words, universities need to help students see entrepreneurship as an attractive and meaningful path, not just another course.<\/p>\n

      Confidence is the bridge<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The study also highlights the role of perceived behavioral control<\/em>: how confident students feel that they can actually start and run a venture. When that confidence is high, encouragement from lecturers, peers, mentors, and family is far more likely to turn into genuine intention. Students who still have doubts, on the other hand, lean more heavily on their personal interest in business. For Indonesia, this matters because digital startups are a key engine of economic growth. The more IT talents who dare to build their own ventures, the greater the chance of homegrown technology solutions that can compete on the global stage.<\/p>\n

      More than theory<\/strong><\/p>\n

      These findings echo what Universitas Ciputra has long practiced under its vision of Creating World Class Entrepreneurs<\/em>. At UC, entrepreneurship learning is woven into hands-on practice: students develop business ideas, validate markets, pitch, and grow ventures alongside mentors and practitioners. For prospective students and their parents, this means technical skills don’t stop in the classroom; they are channeled into real solutions and business opportunities.<\/p>\n

      For researchers<\/strong><\/p>\n

      If you are researching entrepreneurial intention, digital entrepreneurship, university entrepreneurship ecosystems, or growth mindset, this article offers an extended TPB model that integrates institutional, psychological, and technical factors, backed by empirical evidence from an emerging economy. Read and download it free at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311975.2026.2697628<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi: Dari Kode ke Startup, Mengapa Kampus Berperan Penting Mahasiswa informatika setiap hari menulis kode, merancang aplikasi, dan memecahkan masalah teknis. Secara teori, merekalah kandidat paling ideal untuk mendirikan startup digital. Namun, niat berwirausaha mahasiswa IT ternyata tidak selalu sejalan dengan kemampuan teknisnya. Laporan GUESSS 2023 mencatat hanya 13,8% lulusan ilmu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,58,174],"tags":[166,175,178,176,82,179,177],"class_list":["post-5552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikel","category-artikel-entrepreneurship","category-penelitian-entrepreneurship","tag-digital-entrepreneurship","tag-entrepreneurial-intention","tag-entrepreneurs","tag-niat-berwirausaha","tag-startup","tag-technopreneurship","tag-wirausaha"],"yoast_head":"\nNiat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi: Dari Kode ke Startup - Entrepreneurship & Venture Development (ENT)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apa yang membentuk niat berwirausaha mahasiswa IT? 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